The Federal Government, through the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), has issued a fresh alert warning Nigerians about multiple infectious disease outbreaks spreading across the country.
In an official statement released on Friday via its website, the NCDC confirmed widespread outbreaks of cholera, dengue fever, Mpox, diphtheria, and yellow fever, emphasizing the serious public health risks if urgent action is not taken.
"The situation demands heightened vigilance and intensified response efforts from all stakeholders," the NCDC stated, noting that the ongoing outbreaks require immediate national attention.
Current Outbreak Situation
According to epidemiological data from week 26 (June 23-29, 2025), suspected cholera cases have been reported in 34 states, with Zamfara accounting for 32 percent of the total cases. Other significantly affected states include Bayelsa, Adamawa, Delta, Lagos, and Rivers.
The public health agency also confirmed a dengue fever outbreak in Edo State between June 9 and 13, following laboratory investigations. Dengue, like yellow fever, is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is exacerbated by poor sanitation and climate-related conditions.
"Nigeria is already experiencing a rising incidence of cholera, while yellow fever and dengue fever are beginning to be detected in some states," the NCDC explained.
Yellow fever has been confirmed in six states - Abia, Anambra, Edo, Ekiti, Lagos, and Rivers - with seven verified cases so far. The NCDC emphasized that "the yellow fever vaccine remains the most effective prevention strategy."
Ongoing Threats of Mpox and Diphtheria
The health agency further warned that Mpox and diphtheria continue to pose significant threats to public health. Mpox typically causes fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, while diphtheria leads to severe throat infections and breathing difficulties.
The NCDC cautioned that symptoms of dengue and yellow fever could mimic those of malaria, making timely testing and proper treatment essential for effective management.
Preventive Measures
The agency urged citizens to take preventive steps including:
Eliminating mosquito breeding sites
Sleeping under insecticide-treated nets
Using mosquito repellents
Maintaining high hygiene standards
Avoiding self-medication
Health experts recommend seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms of any of these diseases are observed, as early intervention significantly improves outcomes.
Stay updated with the latest health alerts and news by following BenriNews on our social media platforms: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and Telegram.
