President of Ochetoha K'Idoma and renowned historian, Prof. Yakubu Ochefu, has attributed the persistent violence in Benue State to deep-rooted historical, political, and economic factors dating back nearly 200 years.
In a revealing interview with Global TV, Prof. Ochefu emphasized that the current crisis extends far beyond the commonly reported farmer-herder conflicts that have dominated headlines.
"It's important we contextualize the crisis from a deep historical standpoint... The roots of what we are seeing now were planted nearly two hundred years ago," Ochefu stated.
Political Exploitation and Illegal Mining Connection
The historian revealed a disturbing connection between the ongoing violence and illegal mining operations in several parts of Benue State. According to him, foreign mercenaries have been recruited to secure mineral-rich zones in Kwande, Ukum, and Apa/Agatu areas.
"What is going on in Kwande is all about precious minerals being mined illegally... Same thing in Niger and Zamfara States. Mercenaries have been invited to protect these illegal sites, and violence is created so that the areas become ungoverned," he explained.
Prof. Ochefu pointed to a troubling collusion between politicians and those who have transformed the insurgency into a profitable enterprise. He urged the Benue State government to conduct a thorough investigation into the various dimensions of the crisis.
Security Challenges in Rural Benue
The historian also highlighted significant logistical challenges facing security agencies in rural parts of Benue. Poor road networks and inadequate infrastructure often delay emergency response by several hours.
"If response doesn't come quickly, it becomes a problem. The terrain and infrastructure are a major challenge for security agents. In some places, even motorcycles take two to three hours to arrive," Ochefu noted.
This situation has led many local communities to feel abandoned by authorities, forcing them to resort to self-defense measures. While acknowledging that security forces are doing their best with limited resources, Prof. Ochefu lamented that their efforts are often insufficient.
He concluded that until Nigeria confronts the complex interplay between political ambition, mercenary activities, and criminal enterprise, lasting peace will remain elusive in Benue State.
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