Edo State health authorities have confirmed that diphtheria has claimed four lives in the state since January 2024, with the most recent fatalities recorded at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH).
According to official reports, two deaths occurred between January and August 2024, while two additional fatalities were recorded between September 2024 and May 2025.
Rising Cases Prompt Emergency Response
Dr. Stephenson Ojiefo, Director of Public Health in the Edo State Ministry of Health, had previously disclosed that out of 20 suspected cases recorded between January and August 2024, six were confirmed positive, resulting in two deaths.
In a recent development, Edo State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Cyril Oshiomhole, confirmed two additional deaths during an emergency response meeting held on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. The deceased were among five confirmed cases at UBTH.
The emergency meeting brought together representatives from WHO, UNICEF, local health bodies, and key partners to address what officials described as "a serious cause for concern."
Understanding the Threat
"Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection affecting the nose and throat. It could cause severe complications or death," Dr. Oshiomhole explained during the briefing.
He emphasized that the increase in cases, combined with emerging threats like drug resistance and viral infections, demands urgent and coordinated efforts from all stakeholders.
Containment Strategies
The state government has outlined several key strategies to curtail the spread of diphtheria, including:
- Deployment of rapid response teams
- Improved coordination among health agencies
- Enhanced surveillance and contact tracing
- Public awareness campaigns
- Community engagement initiatives
- Ensuring vaccine availability and access
Dr. Oshiomhole commended UBTH authorities for their swift response to the outbreak and acknowledged the ongoing support from various health partners in addressing the situation.
Public Advisory
Health officials have advised the public to remain vigilant and report symptoms early. Common signs of diphtheria include sore throat, fever, and breathing difficulties.
Residents are also urged to avoid close contact with sick individuals and to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop.
The Edo State government has assured citizens of its commitment to containing the outbreak and preventing further spread of the disease.
